<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4021</id>
  <title>T3D3967</title>
  <common-name>Enterolactone</common-name>
  <description>Enterolactone (C18H18O4) is an exogenous organic compound with an average molecular weight of 298.33 g/mol. It exists as a solid at room temperature. Enterolactone belongs to the tetrahydrofuran lignans, a subclass of furanoid lignans within the organic compounds.

This compound is produced in the colon via the action of bacteria on matairesinol and its glycosides, as well as secoisolariciresinol. While matairesinol is converted directly to enterolactone, secoisolariciresinol is first converted to enterodiol before becoming enterolactone as it passes through the colon. Enterolactone has been shown to possess weakly estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities. It has been suggested that the high production of this mammalian lignan in the gut may protect against prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women, although epidemiological evidence is conflicting. Recorded protein targets for enterolactone include the translocator protein (TSPO), the estrogen receptor (ESR1), and nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2).</description>
  <cas>76543-15-2</cas>
  <pubchem-id>123917</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C18H18O4</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity nil="true"/>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Enterolactone is produced in the colon by the action of bacteria on secoisolariciresinol, matairesinol and its glycosides.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects nil="true"/>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T04:48:01Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-05T16:32:49Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id nil="true"/>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id>562788</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>2-CHLORO-TRANS-DIENELACTONE</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id nil="true"/>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>OC1=CC=CC(CC2COC(=O)C2CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2)=C1</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C18H18O4</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C18H18O4/c19-15-5-1-3-12(8-15)7-14-11-22-18(21)17(14)10-13-4-2-6-16(20)9-13/h1-6,8-9,14,17,19-20H,7,10-11H2</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>HVDGDHBAMCBBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">298.3331</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">298.120509064</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB06101</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL465152</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>110448</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM002927</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID0048183</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00076969</susdat-id>
  <iupac nil="true"/>
  <moldb-polar-surface-area>66.76</moldb-polar-surface-area>
  <moldb-refractivity>82.70800000000001</moldb-refractivity>
  <moldb-polarizability>30.76869178505538</moldb-polarizability>
  <moldb-rotatable-bond-count>4</moldb-rotatable-bond-count>
  <moldb-acceptor-count>3</moldb-acceptor-count>
  <moldb-donor-count>2</moldb-donor-count>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>9.163039070788626</moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-basic>-5.9640436366683405</moldb-pka-strongest-basic>
  <moldb-physiological-charge>0</moldb-physiological-charge>
  <moldb-number-of-rings>3</moldb-number-of-rings>
  <moldb-alogps-logp>3.20</moldb-alogps-logp>
  <moldb-alogps-logs>-4.12</moldb-alogps-logs>
  <moldb-alogps-solubility>2.24e-02 g/l</moldb-alogps-solubility>
  <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
  <superklass>Lignans, neolignans and related compounds</superklass>
  <klass>Furanoid lignans</klass>
  <subklass>Tetrahydrofuran lignans</subklass>
  <paper-count type="integer">1897</paper-count>
  <sync-id>CED0006683</sync-id>
  <structure-inchikey>HVDGDHBAMCBBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</structure-inchikey>
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  <structure-indexed-at type="dateTime">2026-09-19T04:01:03Z</structure-indexed-at>
</compound>
