<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4328</id>
  <title>T3D4274</title>
  <common-name>Porphobilinogen</common-name>
  <description>Porphobilinogen is a pyrrole involved in porphyrin metabolism. It consists of a pyrrole ring with acetyl, propionyl, and aminomethyl side chains; It is a key monopyrrolic intermediate in porphyrin, chlorophyll and vitamin B12 biosynthesis. Porphobilinogen is generated by the enzyme ALA dehydratase by combining two molecules of dALA together, and converted into hydroxymethyl bilane by the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase. 4 molecules of porphobilinogen are condensed to form one molecule of uroporphyrinogen III, which is then converted successively to coproporphyrinogen III, protoporphyrin IX, and heme. Porphobilinogen is produced in excess and excreted in the urine in acute intermittent porphyria and several other porphyrias.</description>
  <cas>487-90-1</cas>
  <pubchem-id>1021</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C10H14N2O4</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity nil="true"/>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>Chronically high levels of porophyrins are associated with porphyrias such as Porphyria variegate, Acute Intermittent Porphyria and Hereditary Coproporphyria (HCP).</health-effects>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T06:11:46Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-05-14T17:33:00Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Porphobilinogen</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C00931</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id>17381</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>PORPHOBILINOGEN</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id>DB02272</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>PBG</pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>NCC1=C(CC(O)=O)C(CCC(O)=O)=CN1</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C10H14N2O4</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C10H14N2O4/c11-4-8-7(3-10(15)16)6(5-12-8)1-2-9(13)14/h5,12H,1-4,11H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>QSHWIQZFGQKFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">226.2292</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">226.095356946</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Endogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>-2.7</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB00245</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id nil="true"/>
  <chemspider-id>995</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003234</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID4060070</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00015147</susdat-id>
  <iupac>3-[5-(aminomethyl)-4-(carboxymethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid</iupac>
  <moldb-polar-surface-area>116.41</moldb-polar-surface-area>
  <moldb-refractivity>56.3839</moldb-refractivity>
  <moldb-polarizability>22.557878019255046</moldb-polarizability>
  <moldb-rotatable-bond-count>6</moldb-rotatable-bond-count>
  <moldb-acceptor-count>5</moldb-acceptor-count>
  <moldb-donor-count>4</moldb-donor-count>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>3.6647253376201103</moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-basic>8.782950994059014</moldb-pka-strongest-basic>
  <moldb-physiological-charge>-1</moldb-physiological-charge>
  <moldb-number-of-rings>1</moldb-number-of-rings>
  <moldb-alogps-logp>-2.40</moldb-alogps-logp>
  <moldb-alogps-logs>-1.92</moldb-alogps-logs>
  <moldb-alogps-solubility>2.72e+00 g/l</moldb-alogps-solubility>
</compound>
