<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4480</id>
  <title>T3D4426</title>
  <common-name>Ketoleucine</common-name>
  <description>Ketoleucine is a metabolite that accumulates in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) and shown to compromise brain energy metabolism by blocking the respiratory chain; this is of relevance to the understanding of the pathophysiology of the neurological dysfunction of MSUD patients.  (A3497).</description>
  <cas>816-66-0</cas>
  <pubchem-id>70</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C6H10O3</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance nil="true"/>
  <melting-point>8 - 10°C</melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>32 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Ketoleucine is a metabolite that accumulates in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) and shown to compromise brain energy metabolism by blocking the respiratory chain.</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>Chronically high levels of keto-leucine are associated with Maple Syrup Urine Disease.</health-effects>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T06:51:13Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-02T23:25:41Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C00233</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id>48430</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>2K-4CH3-PENTANOATE</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id>DB03229</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>COI</pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C6H10O3</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">130.1418</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">130.062994186</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Endogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB00695</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL445647</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>69</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003386</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID6061157</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id nil="true"/>
  <iupac>4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid</iupac>
</compound>
