Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-09-05 17:12:12 UTC
Update Date2026-04-16 21:20:15 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM003557
Identification
Common NameHeptanoic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionHeptanoic acid, also called enanthic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. It is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It contributes to the odor of some rancid oils. It is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble in ethanol and ether.
Contaminant Sources
  • EAFUS Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • T3DB toxins
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant Type
  • Food Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
CH3-[CH2]5-COOHChEBI
Enanthic acidChEBI
Enanthylic acidChEBI
HeptansaeureChEBI
Heptoic acidChEBI
Heptylic acidChEBI
N-Heptanoic acidChEBI
N-Heptoic acidChEBI
N-Heptylic acidChEBI
Oenanthic acidChEBI
Oenanthylic acidChEBI
OenanthsaeureChEBI
EnanthateGenerator
EnanthylateGenerator
HeptoateGenerator
HeptylateGenerator
N-HeptanoateGenerator
N-HeptoateGenerator
N-HeptylateGenerator
OenanthateGenerator
OenanthylateGenerator
HeptanoateGenerator
1-HexanecarboxylateHMDB
1-Hexanecarboxylic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H14O2
Average Molecular Mass130.185 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass130.099 g/mol
CAS Registry Number111-14-8
IUPAC Nameheptanoic acid
Traditional Nameheptanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyMNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentMedium-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginEndogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point-7.5°C
Boiling Point222.2°C (432°F)
Solubility2.82 mg/mL
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.98 g/LALOGPS
logP2.41ALOGPS
logP2.26ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.15ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity35.67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.33 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-00nr-2900000000-ea3133b536a060a54d63Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-03kc-9000000000-ebeb37b8d3c0ca55826dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00nr-2900000000-ea3133b536a060a54d63Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-054o-9100000000-f83f087877bc00c1bf89Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-060c-9200000000-6742cd6a2fc81a9fd298Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positivesplash10-03kc-9000000000-dd314f04ab9a0b9e69faSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-38e4cc872df89a4f1b5dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-114ac7aafecf82ea7ee8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0059-6900000000-cac9929bce7bc7db12daSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-d6d7beafc7ee2bb2a192Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-38e4cc872df89a4f1b5dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-114ac7aafecf82ea7ee8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0059-6900000000-cac9929bce7bc7db12daSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-d6d7beafc7ee2bb2a192Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-7eff9c485d9469e2f1d3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-3900000000-ae2b3da90b6357cae350Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01p9-9300000000-5d57856d6ca04a669715Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-90d9a6e21321195238f2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-1900000000-bbcf5780b4a67eea07f0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004r-7900000000-6827e95ea7177e2e192bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-6133dc79fa399bb2fe8cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9100000000-fa5ab636dae896b2e47eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0596-9000000000-5c02f3b9ed41484cd836Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-8deab7df3a23b390fa0aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-6e2ef191e20e94bd344cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01ox-7900000000-0c04f4c4c7a8a2e6f8fcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-d795f3de4b29cee6ecadSpectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-03kc-9000000000-5a89b9e0efcfe419c505Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesThis is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB02938
HMDB IDHMDB0000666
FooDB IDFDB008051
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00053307
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-7619
METLIN ID5636
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHeptanoic_acid
Chemspider ID7803
ChEBI ID45571
PubChem Compound ID8094
Kegg Compound IDC17714
YMDB IDYMDB01705
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis Reference

Umberto Valcavi, Sergio Innocenti, Enrico Bosone, Paolo Farina, Vittorio Marotta, Gianbattista Zabban, “Process for preparing 7-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxy-cyclopentyl)-heptanoic acid.” U.S. Patent US4894473, issued September, 1985.

MSDSLink
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23999410
2. Jain, R. K.; Venkatesan, T. K. Heptanoic acid from heptaldehyde. Journal of the Oil Technologists' Association of India (Mumbai, India) (1984), 16(4), 111-12.
3. Jones PM, Butt YM, Bennett MJ: Effects of odd-numbered medium-chain fatty acids on the accumulation of long-chain 3-hydroxy-fatty acids in long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase and mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficient skin fibroblasts. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Feb;81(2):96-9.
4. Grislain L, Gele P, Bromet N, Luijten W, Volland JP, Mocaer E, Kamoun A: Metabolism of amineptine in rat, dog and man. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1990 Oct-Dec;15(4):339-45.
5. Buccellati C, Sala A, Rossoni G, Capra V, Rovati GE, Di Gennaro A, Folco G, Colli S, Casagrande C: Pharmacological characterization of 2NTX-99 [4-methoxy-N1-(4-trans-nitrooxycyclohexyl)-N3-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-1,3-benzenedica rboxamide], a potential antiatherothrombotic agent with antithromboxane and nitric oxide donor activity in platelet and vascular preparations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 May;317(2):830-7. Epub 2006 Jan 6.