Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-09-05 17:13:54 UTC
Update Date2026-04-03 07:02:44 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM003572
Identification
Common NameHeptadecanoic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionHeptadecanoic acid is a fatty acid of exogenous (primarily ruminant) origin. Many 'odd' length long chain amino acids are derived from the consumption of dairy fats (milk and meat). Heptadecanoic acid constitutes 0.61% of milk fat and 0.83% of ruminant meat fat. The content of heptadecanoic acid in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of humans appears to be a good biological marker of long-term milk fat intake in free-living individuals in populations with high consumption of dairy products. (2).
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • OECD HPV Chemicals
  • T3DB toxins
Contaminant Type
  • Animal Toxin
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
17:0ChEBI
C17:0ChEBI
CH3-[CH2]15-COOHChEBI
Heptadecoic acidChEBI
Heptadecylic acidChEBI
Margaric acidChEBI
Margarinic acidChEBI
MargarinsaeureChEBI
N-Heptadecanoic acidChEBI
N-Heptadecoic acidChEBI
N-Heptadecylic acidChEBI
HeptadecoateGenerator
HeptadecylateGenerator
MargarateGenerator
MargarinateGenerator
N-HeptadecanoateGenerator
N-HeptadecoateGenerator
N-HeptadecylateGenerator
HeptadecanoateGenerator
Margaric acid, potassium saltMeSH
Margaric acid, sodium saltMeSH
Omega I-123 heptadecanoic acidMeSH
Margaric acid, 1-(11)C-labeledMeSH
Margaric acid, nickel (2+) saltMeSH
MargaroateHMDB
Margaroic acidHMDB
Normal-heptadecanoateHMDB
Normal-heptadecanoic acidHMDB
FA(17:0)HMDB
Heptadecanoic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC17H34O2
Average Molecular Mass270.451 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass270.256 g/mol
CAS Registry Number506-12-7
IUPAC Nameheptadecanoic acid
Traditional Nameheptadecanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19/h2-16H2,1H3,(H,18,19)
InChI KeyKEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginEndogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Prostate
  • Skeletal Muscle
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point61.3 °C
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00015 g/LALOGPS
logP7.66ALOGPS
logP6.7ChemAxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count15ChemAxon
Refractivity81.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-017i-0900000000-ebd7708ca40db1f69377Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-017i-1900000000-140a09beb5b6859644fdSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-017i-0900000000-ebd7708ca40db1f69377Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-017i-1900000000-140a09beb5b6859644fdSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-016r-0900000000-a9975b7f916df9242d31Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9620000000-2e104e4843f27f81734aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00bi-9350000000-8e55b03dd2c18c1e3ca7Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0019000000-83d961b9674b7b1b2a65Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0019000000-83d961b9674b7b1b2a65Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-233b71c471008bbed61bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-94bee87e459e47f84a4dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-433ed2666c0e94078147Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbdSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negativesplash10-0uxr-0090000000-de66caaa914ba0366a3dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-233b71c471008bbed61bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-94bee87e459e47f84a4dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-433ed2666c0e94078147Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbdSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positivesplash10-0006-0190000000-0d9a873b65555a15a62eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-0006-0390000000-c2f846ea7246884b09edSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-7aadc5ba2a6acb7162cfSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0090000000-3452bef1d9fd1091e354Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fi0-4590000000-727243a3559dd7ed991fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05mo-9710000000-f50bf2fb7778841f9f16Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-98c6dcf5eaea4132deb7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0gdi-1090000000-e7ed55db02f1210fe7e1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9230000000-24fa7a34c1095502e707Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-05fu-9210000000-099bddb00b5e5f57a591Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesThis is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002259
FooDB IDFDB004676
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007426
BiGG ID215873
BioCyc IDCPD-7830
METLIN ID6578
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHeptadecanoic_acid
Chemspider ID10033
ChEBI ID32365
PubChem Compound ID10465
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDYMDB02302
ECMDB IDECMDB21506
References
Synthesis ReferenceHeiduschka, A.; Ripper, J. Heptadecylic acid. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft [Abteilung] B: Abhandlungen (1923), 56B 1736-9.
MSDSLink
General References
1. Heiduschka, A.; Ripper, J. Heptadecylic acid. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft [Abteilung] B: Abhandlungen (1923), 56B 1736-9.
2. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762.
3. Takala TO, Nuutila P, Pulkki K, Oikonen V, Gronroos T, Savunen T, Vahasilta T, Luotolahti M, Kallajoki M, Bergman J, Forsback S, Knuuti J: 14(R,S)-[18F]Fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid as a tracer of free fatty acid uptake and oxidation in myocardium and skeletal muscle. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002 Dec;29(12):1617-22. Epub 2002 Oct 3.
4. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL, Jensen VJ, Thomsen HS: Demonstration of the thoracic duct by 123I heptadecanoic acid. Report of a case. Acta Radiol. 1987 Nov-Dec;28(6):783-4.
5. Steer P, Basu S, Lithell H, Vessby B, Berne C, Lind L: Acute elevations of medium- and long-chain fatty acid have different impacts on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans. Lipids. 2003 Jan;38(1):15-9.
6. Van Roosmalen PB, Drummond I: Simultaneous determination by gas chromatography of the major metabolites in urine of toluene, xylenes and styrene. Br J Ind Med. 1978 Feb;35(1):56-60.
7. Mertens J, Vanryckeghem W, Bossuyt A: Fast, low-temperature preparation of carrier-free 17-123I-heptadecanoic acid applied for liver and heart scintigraphy. Eur J Nucl Med. 1986;11(9):361-2.
8. Wolk A, Vessby B, Ljung H, Barrefors P: Evaluation of a biological marker of dairy fat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Aug;68(2):291-5.
9. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.
10. Heiduschka, A.; Ripper, J. Heptadecylic acid. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft [Abteilung] B: Abhandlungen (1923), 56B 1736-9.
11. Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4.
12. Jensen RG, Ferris AM, Lammi-Keefe CJ: The composition of milk fat. J Dairy Sci. 1991 Sep;74(9):3228-43. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78509-3.
13. Colman E, Fokkink WB, Craninx M, Newbold JR, De Baets B, Fievez V: Effect of induction of subacute ruminal acidosis on milk fat profile and rumen parameters. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Oct;93(10):4759-73. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3158.
14. GARTON GA: THE COMPOSITION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF MILK LIPIDS. J Lipid Res. 1963 Jul;4:237-54.
15. Keenan TW, Morre DJ, Olson DE, Yunghans WN, Patton S: Biochemical and morphological comparison of plasma membrane and milk fat globule membrane from bovine mammary gland. J Cell Biol. 1970 Jan;44(1):80-93.
16. Glasser F, Ferlay A, Chilliard Y: Oilseed lipid supplements and fatty acid composition of cow milk: a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4687-703. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0987.
17. Lawrence K. Creamer, Alastair K.H. MacGibbon. Some recent advances in the basic chemistry of milk proteins and lipids. International Dairy J. (1996) 6(6):539-568 doi: 10.1016/0958-6946(96)85309-X
18. M.J. Abarghuei, Y. Rouzbehan, A.Z.M Salem, M.J. Zamiri. Nitrogen balance, blood metabolites and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows fed pomegranate-peel extract. Livestock Science (2014) 164:72-80 doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.021
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=13269382
20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=13400103
21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=13403863
22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17439666
23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24708591