Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-09-11 02:05:07 UTC
Update Date2026-04-16 21:09:26 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM003649
Identification
Common Name(Chloromethyl)oxirane
ClassSmall Molecule
Description(Chloromethyl)oxirane is used for cross-linking dextrose units in food starch (Chloromethyl)oxirane belongs to the family of Epoxides. These are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms). (Reference: Volume 18, Issue 17, 4 September 2007, Pages 2001-2010)).
Contaminant Sources
  • Clean Air Act Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • IARC Carcinogens Group 2A
  • OECD HPV Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • T3DB toxins
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant Type
  • Ether
  • Food Additive
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(Chloromethyl)ethylene oxideChEBI
(RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropaneChEBI
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropaneChEBI
2,3-Epoxypropyl chlorideChEBI
3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropaneChEBI
alpha-EpichlorohydrinChEBI
ChloromethyloxiraneChEBI
gamma-Chloropropylene oxideChEBI
a-EpichlorohydrinGenerator
Α-epichlorohydrinGenerator
g-Chloropropylene oxideGenerator
Γ-chloropropylene oxideGenerator
EpichlorhydrinHMDB
Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Epichlorohydrin, (S)-isomerHMDB
(+/-)-2-(chloromethyl)oxiraneHMDB
(+/-)-epichlorohydrinHMDB
(Chloromethyl)-oxiraneHMDB
(DL)-alpha-EpichlorohydrinHMDB
1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropaneHMDB
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy proponeHMDB
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy-propaneHMDB
2-(Chloromethyl)-oxiraneHMDB
2-(Chloromethyl)oxiraneHMDB
3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxideHMDB
3-Chloro-propylene oxideHMDB
3-Chloropropene-1,2-oxideHMDB
3-Chloropropyl epoxideHMDB
3-Chloropropylene oxideHMDB
Allyl chloride oxideHMDB
Chloro-1,2-epoxypropaneHMDB
Chloro-1,2-propylene oxideHMDB
Chloro-2,3-epoxypropaneHMDB
Chloropropene-1,2-oxideHMDB
Chloropropyl epoxideHMDB
ChloropropyleneHMDB
Chloropropylene oxideHMDB
DL-a-EpichlorohydrinHMDB
Epi-chlorohydrinHMDB
EpichloorhydrineHMDB
EpichlorhydrineHMDB
EpichlorohydrinHMDB
EpichlorophydrinHMDB
Epoxy-3-chloropropaneHMDB
Epoxypropyl chlorideHMDB
Glycerol epichlorhydrinHMDB
Glycerol epichlorohydrinHMDB
Glycidyl chlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H5ClO
Average Molecular Mass92.524 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass92.003 g/mol
CAS Registry Number106-89-8
IUPAC Name2-(chloromethyl)oxirane
Traditional Nameepichlorohydrin
SMILESClCC1CO1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H5ClO/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3H,1-2H2
InChI KeyBRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassEpoxides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentEpoxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Oxirane
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point-57.2 °C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility65.9 mg/mL at 25 °C
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility71.8 g/LALOGPS
logP0.35ALOGPS
logP0.68ChemAxon
logS-0.11ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area12.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity20.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-052f-9000000000-2522505dfae837fe94b4Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-b6bb0cdac54d9608a8c7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-593f62fd67709fb160bfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-aa2e1dcd9bf189b5f3f3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-9ba5e5c03ddff67e1a87Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-5463bc269c8f0a27e94dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-bfcd9dffcd4d2de9041aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00dl-9000000000-c5367172f332120538f2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-d48e553dccbe6be572e8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-04ef6303d628f7046a2dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-b0c837ec56b2dada1b50Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-c2fa753da65a4bac80a1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-c2fa753da65a4bac80a1Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0a6r-9000000000-cf79f4df316c1a34590cSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)2A, probably carcinogenic to humans. (6)
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0034232
FooDB IDFDB012543
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEpichlorohydrin
Chemspider ID13837112
ChEBI ID37144
PubChem Compound ID7835
Kegg Compound IDC14449
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17441735
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20547378
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=8586023
4. Cizmarikova R, Racanska E, Misikova E, Greksakova O: [Preparation and anticonvulsant activity of new potential beta-adrenoreceptor blockers]. Ceska Slov Farm. 1998 Sep;47(5):220-4.
5. Ensign SA: Aliphatic and chlorinated alkenes and epoxides as inducers of alkene monooxygenase and epoxidase activities in Xanthobacter strain Py2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Jan;62(1):61-6.
6. Bao YT, Loeppky RN: Blocking nitrosamine formation with polymers. Chem Res Toxicol. 1991 May-Jun;4(3):382-9.
7. Small FJ, Tilley JK, Ensign SA: Characterization of a new pathway for epichlorohydrin degradation by whole cells of xanthobacter strain py2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Apr;61(4):1507-13.
8. Getautis V, Daskeviciene M, Malinauskas T, Stanisauskaite A, Stumbraite J: An efficient scalable synthesis of 2,3-epoxypropyl phenylhydrazones. Molecules. 2006 Jan 31;11(1):64-71.
9. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.